The Ancient World Mapping Center is pleased to release version 2.0 of the Antiquity à la Carte application. Version 1.0 appeared in spring 2012 and served as a proof of concept for the mapping application. The application, engineered by Ryan Horne,
provides the user with a map base that can be populated by drawing on the collective databases of the Ancient World Mapping Center and the Pleiades Project. The new version, more fully featured, offers the user a range of new capabilities, including:These are but a few of the new features offered by Antiquity à la Carte 2.0. We encourage feedback from members of the community who use the application – your comments will help AWMC improve the application. Users can also become registered members of this site and thus be able to closely follow the discussion and receive word of further updates.
- The option of saving data sets assembled using the application and that of uploading data to the map (.json).
- Options for both printing and exporting the map created using the application; combining the export functionality with the ‘numbered features’ option provides an ideal template for a map-based quiz or examination.
- Version 2.0 makes extensive use of linked data opportunities by connecting to the Pleiades Project and participating in the linked data initiatives of the Pelagios Project. For Pleiades community editors and members, editing of Pleaides can happen directly by means of this interactive feature of the application.
- Version 2.0 offers an updated visual interface and site layout.
- Version 2.0 allows other websites to communicate directly with the application using .json objects or text parameters in the url.
- Version 2.0 allows the user to create a range of line work, polygons, and shading that then appear in the exported version.
AWMC is especially grateful to the invaluable assistance provided by our colleague Joe Ryan of UNC ITS Research Computing.
Antiquity À-la-carte Update
A thousand (and ninety two) genomes
The maximum such length is for FIN (Finns) at 140kb, but it seems fairly obvious visually that the lowest sharing is found in multi-origin populations from the Americas (MXL, CLM, PUR, AS), in which segments are probably "interrupted" because of admixture. African populations (LWK/YRI) also tend to have low sharing, followed by Europeans, and East Asians.
There are little details in evidence: for example, IBS sharing with Luhya (LWK) seems higher than the European average, consistent with some level of African admixture in Spain, that has probably contributed some African haplotypes.
There seems to be a hint of an excess of sharing between Japanese (JPT) and Luhya (LWK). I have to wonder whether this might have something to do with Y-haplogroup D which links the Japanese with African Y-haplogroup E bearers. An excess of sharing between CHS (Singapore Chinese) and PUR (Puerto Rico) also seems to be suggested, for which I have no good hypothesis.
Nature 491, 56–65 (01 November 2012) doi:10.1038/nature11632
An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes
The 1000 Genomes Project Consortium
By characterizing the geographic and functional spectrum of human genetic variation, the 1000 Genomes Project aims to build a resource to help to understand the genetic contribution to disease. Here we describe the genomes of 1,092 individuals from 14 populations, constructed using a combination of low-coverage whole-genome and exome sequencing. By developing methods to integrate information across several algorithms and diverse data sources, we provide a validated haplotype map of 38|[thinsp]|million single nucleotide polymorphisms, 1.4|[thinsp]|million short insertions and deletions, and more than 14,000 larger deletions. We show that individuals from different populations carry different profiles of rare and common variants, and that low-frequency variants show substantial geographic differentiation, which is further increased by the action of purifying selection. We show that evolutionary conservation and coding consequence are key determinants of the strength of purifying selection, that rare-variant load varies substantially across biological pathways, and that each individual contains hundreds of rare non-coding variants at conserved sites, such as motif-disrupting changes in transcription-factor-binding sites. This resource, which captures up to 98% of accessible single nucleotide polymorphisms at a frequency of 1% in related populations, enables analysis of common and low-frequency variants in individuals from diverse, including admixed, populations.
Link
Who shall I vote for -- as a Police and Crime Commisioner?
Most of us have forgotten (or never noticed) that we have elections coming up for our "local" police and crime commissioners on November 15. I have never honestly been convinced that the election of a (well paid) P&CC will do much for the democratic deficit in policing policy.
In fact -- problems though there may have been with the old local Police Authorities, now being abolished -- they seemed quite democratic enough for me. The majority of members after all were elected councillors, and the fact that they were a group of people rather than an individual meant that they could easily represent different interest groups within the local community, and different areas within the authority.
Besides, I'm not sure I like the idea of my Chief Constable being sackable by a single elected official (as the info websites seem to imply, but I can't quite believe is true). And I am fairly certain that we shall not be paying any less for the new "men" (and they will mostly be men) at the top. Look, for example, what is happening in Devon and Cornwall, where there has already been a c£50k a year job advertised for a media manager for the lucky new P&CC.
Anyway, my choices now are between a) vote for one of the candidates in Cambridgeshire; b) spoil my ballot paper (on the grounds that women should always vote in some form, to give thanks to those who gave us the vote); or c) just tear it up when it comes through the door.
The local candidates, I have to say, are not a particularly inspiring bunch.
First, there's not a single woman amongst them (as against 7 women out of 16 on our current Police Authority). As for the guys, well . . . . it takes a bit of a websearch to find the information. There is one website called policeelections but only two of the seven candidates in my area has entered info on that and, so far as I can tell, they are the ones further to the right than the Tory candidate. One claims that he is going to purge the force of "political correctness"..."Politically Correct social engineering projects or excessive harassment of motorists as an easy target to enable Chief Constables to claim inflated clear-up rates... I also intend to seek a mandate that every police station should fly the Cross of St George". Honest!
ChoosemyPCC does have something about the whole line-up. And we can see happens if we go a bit more to the centre.
The answer is that we find the policing equivalent of cliché, motherhood and apple pie. Some candidates to be sure are a bit better than others, but all are offering platitudes -- along the lines of local accountability, of cutting crime (why bother to say it? do we think that any of them were for increasing crime...?), of putting victims at the heart of policing, of giving value for money, and so on. I got quite interested for a while in Ansar Ali, but after looking at the pics on his own promotional website (some of which were as remote as snaps of a St Ives fund-raising event in 1999), I quickly lost interest again.
Part of the problem for me was that, out of the 7, all but 1 were from Peterborough --which has quite different policing issues from Cambridge. The odd man out is probably the one I would go for, if pushed; but like so many of these candidates across the country he is an ex-local councillor (we also have a defeated ex-MP on offer) and you can't help thinking that this shouldnt be a job for the "ex". Frankly I would rather the current councillors, as we have on the Police Authority.
I still haven't made up my mind. I don't honestly think I can cast my vote for any of this lot, and certainly wouldn't want them to have hire and fire control over the Chief Constable (for heaven's sake, policing decisions are difficult and don't get any easier if reduced to the sort of slogans we have in their manifestos). If I thought that spoiled ballots would be large enough in number to be noticed, that is what I would do. But maybe the best way of saying a plague in all your houses is not to vote at all, as Ian Blair suggested. He didn't get much support (and I take the point about letting in the extreme and the mad that way), but now I have looked at the candidates I see his point. Democratic control isn't just about having an election, it's about having good candidates to choose from for a worthwhile job.
It'll hurt me though. I haven't failed to vote since I got given the damn/precious right to do it.
(And when by the way did we decide on the SV system of voting? Did I miss something?)
The dark side of monument restoration in Vietnam
A report on how some restoration works in Vietnam have inflated price tags to pay for “commissions” or kickbacks.
Relic restoration: The opportunity to make money
Vietnam News, 30 October 2012
A well-known architect, who has participated in many monument restoration projects, says that officials of some localities are only interested in “commission” and they do not have good attitude to relic restoration.
Architect Ly Truc Dung says many foreign funds want to invest in cultural projects in Vietnam but they are not licensed because foreign investors never pay “commissions.”
“Some local officials asked me to calculate funding for relic restoration projects. Once, after making a calculation, I offered the amount of VND1.5 billion ($70,000) but they asked me to raise the figure to VND11 billion ($500,000),” Dung says.
Architect Ly Truc Dung said that if local leaders lack a sense of responsibility and good behavior, there is no way to preserve legacy. He said, if they are interested in is to get the money “commission.”
Full story here.
Publications: Kites–new discoveries and a new type

David L. Kennedy (2012) 'Kites–new discoveries and a new type', Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 23.2:145-155. You can find it at Wiley Online Library.
The 'sock' kite, fondly at first referred to as a 'Hockey Stick' kite, then (as we were feeling seasonal) a 'Christmas stocking' kite, with its narrow elongated 'shaft' and 'head' off to one side, forms the basis of this article. The discussion encompasses the form, distribution and geography of the new Kite type.
We also cover the extent of our current research on Kites in Arabia, and the article is generously accompanied by useful maps and distribution diagrams of Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia, and diagrams of the new Kite type.
Ablative of Agent (1/2)
The ablative of agent is expressed with ā or ab, and denotes an agent associated with a passive verb. In basic cases, this means the [ab + ablative] unit would be the nominative subject in an active construction.
- Hats are worn by these men, but scorned by those men: capellī ab hīs gestantur, sed ab illīs spernantur.
- made active
- These men wear hats, but those men scorn hats: hī capellōs gestant, sed illī spernant.
- He was brought to trial by his sons: ā fīliīs in iūdicium vocātus est.
- made active
- His sons brought him to trial: eum fīliī in iūdicium vocāvērunt.
According to AG, this construction is developed from the ablative of source. “The agent is conceived as the source or author of the action.” -AG, 405n2
- How is this not a chicken/egg scenario? They don’t work to justify their claim, but it might be that claiming a ‘source’ is a perceived ‘agent’ offers agency to all things, whereas claiming an ‘agent’ is a ‘source’ merely relates a relationship between two things.
The ablative agent may appear with active verbs, but only where they are intransitive and allude to a passive meaning.
- She was killed by the elephants: periit ab elephantīs
The Essential AG: 405, 405a

FUN: Modern mummy unwrapping
Texas Does it Better

http://www.archaeological.org/news/nad/10775?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter
and http://www.archaeological.org/events/10009
Photo: AIA Finds tent in Texas
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On This Day In 1903 Mommsen Died
Podcast 7.1: Visions of the End – What is Apocalypticism?
In this first episode I begin to define apocalypticism with reference to (1) a worldview or ideology focused on an imminent end of the world, (2) social groups that live out that worldview, and (3) a type of writing or genre of literature (e.g. the book of Daniel in the Hebrew Bible and John’s Revelation.in the New Testament).
This is the first of two series, with this one dealing with both the predecessors of apocalypticism and the period up to the writing of 1 Enoch and Daniel (ca. 160s BCE). The second series will come later and deal with later Judean and Christian apocalypticism, beginning with the Dead Sea Scrolls. This is part of series 7 (Visions of the End 1: Origins of Judean Apocalypticism) of the Religions of the Ancient Mediterranean podcast.
Podcast 7.1: Visions of the End – What is Apocalypticism? (mp3; archive.org page with various downloading options here).
Download audio file (Podcast7.1WhatIsApocalypticism.mp3)
You may also subscribe to this and subsequent episodes through iTunes or another podcatcher.
Ancient curse on a cup
I have always been fascinated by ancient curses. We tend to find them on funerary stele or on little bronze tablets in temples. Occasionally, they may be found also in other materials, such as the cup (skyphos) that was unearthed in Methone of Pieria. This is definitely the oldest curse inscribed on a symposium cup and is dated between 730-690 BC. The inscription says ‘I am (the cup) of Akesandros and (whoever steals me) will lose his eyes (or money). It is worth mentioning that another cup with a similar inscription has been found in Kyme, Southern Italy. It looks like some men were very attached to their drinking habits and associated tools! If you want to see a photo of the artefact, check out this link.
http://www.newsbomb.gr/blogs/story/248483/arhaia-katara-pano-se-potiri-sti-methoni

October Round-Up
Carved Wooden Cup [Object of the Day #98]

Cup
This anthropomorphic cup is carved from wood by the culture of Bushongo. It was made in Africa in the Kasai District. The cup is in the shape of a human head with an elongated neck featuring a choker. The face has decorative markings leading down from the eyes. On the back of neck a handle is positioned for holding the cup.
Penn Museum Object #AF5116
See this and other objects like it on Penn Museum’s Online Collection Database